The Green Files > Antarctica's ecosystems need to be preserved | Ecological problems

[Ecological problems] What researchers fear the most are predatory crabs that are poised to return to warming Antarctic waters and disrupt balance in marine ecosystems. As long as water remains too cold for them they do not have chance for survival but Antarctica's "cold safety" is starting to fall apart as for instance temperatures at the sea surface off the western Antarctic Peninsula went up 1°C in the last 50 years.

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[Sawf News - Lifestyles] Return of predatory crabs poise threat to Antarctic sea life: "Nowhere else than in these ecosystems do giant sea spiders and marine pillbugs share the ocean bottom with fish that have antifreeze proteins in their blood," says Rich Aronson, professor of biological sciences at Florida Institute of Technology in Melbourne, Fla. "The shell-cracking crabs, fish, sharks and rays that dominate bottom communities in temperate and tropical zones have been shut out of Antarctica for millions of years because it is simply too cold for them."

[Recent News] Global warming makes predatory crabs return to Antarctic waters ...: Antarctica's coastal waters are warming rapidly. Temperatures at the sea surface off the western Antarctic Peninsula went up 1 degree Celsius in the last 50 years, making it one of the fastest-warming regions of the World Ocean.

[Travel Dive] Antarctic marine life under threat from warming seas: Dr Thatje is discussing his findings at a science meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Boston today Under Thin Ice: Global Warming and Predatory Invasion of the Antarctic Seas (19.00 hours GMT 15th February 2008) with colleagues, Rich Aronson of the Dauphin Island Sea Lab in Alabama and Cheryl Wilga of the University of Rhode Island. Along with scientists from the British Antarctic Survey, BAS, the team studied the benthic communities living in different habitats around Antarctica.

[ipy:News & Announcements] First Census of Marine Life report: Octopuses descended from ...: MAR-ECO documentation of the quantity and patterns of diversity on the mid-Atlantic Ridge summit at 3,500 meters helps international management organizations protect habitats and assure sustainable resource use. Continued work by Census scientists and a variety of partners creates a better basis for conservation of marine life in the immense areas of the oceans that lie beyond national jurisdiction.

[world 360] Worlds Weirdest Creature- Yeti Crab: The Yeti crab was discovered during the Easter Microplate expedition to the southeast Pacific, led by MBARI scientist Bob Vrijenhoek. The primary goal of this expedition was to learn how bottom-dwelling animals from one deep-sea hydrothermal vent are able to colonize other hydrothermal vents hundreds or thousands of miles away.

[Wharton Journal] Penguins, Leadership, and Thinking about the Planet - News: glacier mountains, the venture started with an opening address from Rodrigo Jordan, one of the world's most renowned mountaineers and the president of the professional guides from Vertical S.A., "We govern Antarctica amongst ourselves protecting the extremely fragile ecosystem here. However, the situation helped reveal some hidden cooking talents among unexpected team members, resulting to legendary dishes like "Lee Kalowski's Antarctica Crab Cake" (WG'10).

[UnderwaterTimes.com Newswire] UnderwaterTimes | Dune And Dirty: Hurricane Teaches Lessons ...: One of Feagin's dune projects - planting of sea oats at Galveston State Park - was totally decimated by Ike. Sea oats, which used to be prevalent on the island, had been eliminated first from overstocking of cattle decades ago and then from building and infrastructure construction, said Feagin.

[Discovery Channel Animals Blog] King crabs eye up new home in Antarctic: native marine life at risk: King Crab The Kings of the crab kingdom are on the verge of conquering new ground, putting the current Antarctic ecosystem at risk, researchers say. Read The Full Article "King crabs eye up new home in Antarctic: native marine life at .

[Tackle Climate Change] Tackle Climate Change: US regulators vote to ban commercial ...: "The rate of change in the Arctic is fairly well understood," said David Benton, executive director of the Marine Conservation Alliance, which represents commercial fishing groups, processors and Alaska communities. "What is not understood is the way that it's going to affect the marine environment and the Arctic people." The council is a mix of federal, state and industry officials who help set the rules guiding north Pacific commercial harvests, which are the largest in North America.

[Bay & Environment] Bay & Environment: Drought, melting arctic ice: Abrupt climate ...: The answer is really quite simple ”” just follow the money!" !" I worked with geologists for many years reconstructing paleoclimates from lake cores. Those of us whom make our money from honest science are appalled at how the charlatans and conmen are hustling the system so the politicians can claim more of our liberty to fight a problem that does not exist.

[Artificial Grass Blog] Artificial Grass Blog: Changing Climate and King Crabs In Antarctica: The earth’s oceans too are warming up and this week concerns have been raised about how the whole ecosystem of Antarctica could be under threat because of this. Apparently, king crabs are poised to invade the shallower waters of the .

[Mass Thought Appeal] Predatory Crabs, Fish Set to Return to Antarctic waters « Mass ...: In January 2007, Dr Sven Thatje and a group of ocean biologists from NOCS and BAS found that crabs were massing in deeper slightly warmer waters, ready to move into the Antarctic shallows should they warm up sufficiently.

[Discovery News: Environmental] Discovery News: Environmental: Antarctic Wildlife Feels the Heat: Since the Antarctic Peninsula separated from South America 25 to 35million years ago, Antarctica has been encircled by the AntarcticCircumpolar Current, a clockwise roundabout current that holds coldwater near the continent and isolates it from the rest of the ocean.

[Natural Environment Blog] Scientists Make ”˜Astonishing’ Discoveries, Including 5300 New ...: Clockwise from top left , (1) Pareledone charcoti, a shallow-water species from the Antarctica Peninsula, (2) Thaumeledone gunteri, a deep-water species endemic to South Georgia, (3) Adelieledone polymoprha, a species endemic to the western Antarctic, (4) Megaleledone setebos, a shallow-water circum-Antarctic species endemic to the Southern Ocean. Photo credit: I.

[PARTHA DAS SHARMA's Weblog on "Keeping World Environment Safer and Greener"] Ozone layer - Effective checking of its thinning would reduce ...: - Human activity is by far the most prevalent and destructive source of ozone depletion, while threatening volcanic eruptions are less common.  Human activity, such as the release of various compounds containing chlorine or bromine, accounts for approximately 75 to 85 percent of ozone damage.  Perhaps the most evident and destructive molecule of this description is chloroflourocarbon (CFC).  CFCs were first used to clean electronic circuit boards, and as time progressed, were used in aerosols and coolants, such as refrigerators and air conditioners.  When CFCs from these products are released into the atmosphere, the destruction begins.  As CFCs are emitted, the molecules float toward the ozone rich stratosphere.  Then, when UV radiation contacts the CFC molecule, this causes one chlorine atom to liberate.  This free chlorine then reacts with an ozone (O3) molecule to form chlorine monoxide (ClO) and a single oxygen molecule (O2).  This reaction can be illustrated by the following chemical equation:  Cl + O3 –> O2 + ClO.  Then, a single oxygen atom reacts with a chlorine monoxide molecule, causing the formation of an oxygen molecule (O2) and a single chlorine atom (O + ClO –>

[Outdoor and Andinia News] Food Choices and Location Influence California Sea Otter Exposure ...: "Recovery of the sea otter in California has been especially sluggish at the center portion of its range, where sea otter densities are highest and where most of the reproduction occurs," said Tim Tinker, a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) sea otter expert at Santa Cruz, Calif., and co-lead of a new study led by the University of California-Davis and USGS. "Where food resources are limited, individual sea otters tend to become diet specialists, and the specific skills used to secure food are passed on from mother to pup."

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